Academic Goal: Historical Examination of DNA Function & Structure.
Biologists in the 1940's were skeptical about DNA's involvement as genetic material based on the simplicity of its chemistry. Composed of only four types of nucleotides (Adenosine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine) that are linked covalently into a polynucleotide chain (a DNA strand) with a sugar-phosphate backbone from which the bases (A,C,G and T) extend. Years of research, from a variety of scientists contributed to our current understanding about the "Thread of life."
Daily Syllabus:
BELL QUIZ/Benchmark Exam (these will not be posted, if you miss class you will have to make them up in the library during lunch hour, or after school until 3:30.
Biology Inquiries: The Chargaff's DNA Data
Historical examination of how Chargaff contributed to DNA structure and the process of discovery that contributed to the double-helix model. Complete graph and questions with your 'research team.'
Create Flow-Chart on History of DNA:
Multimedia: VCU Secrets of the Sequence: Watch this video on the most pivotal moment in 21st Science: The Structure of DNA: Watson & Crick (Rosalind Franklin)
Learning goal 3
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DNA Data Abstract
ReplyDeleteThe purpose of this assignment was to get a better understanding of how DNA came to be such a bit thing. The four compounds that make up DNA are known as Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G) and Cytosine (C). Below there is a chart using eight organisms that have DNA and it tells the percent that it uses A, T, G, and C.
Organism A T G C
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis 15.1 14.6 34.9 35.4
Yeast 31.3 32.9 18.7 17.1
Wheat 27.3 27.1 22.7 22.8
Sea Urchin 32.8 32.1 17.7 17.3
Marine Crab 47.3 47.3 2.7 2.7
Turtle 29.7 27.9 22.0 21.3
Rat 28.6 28.4 21.4 21.5
Human 30.9 29.4 19.9 19.8
It was interesting to learn about DNA in different organisms and the patter it has on them. We added up the totals in A, T, G and C, we found that as you add the colums up the total gets lower and lower each time. As we keep learning about DNA this year, we hope to find out why it changes so desperately. But it was cool to see how much DNA showed up in all these organisms.
Period 5B Table 4
MiKala Huston, Mackenzie Fuchs, Kris Hansen and Maddiar.