Ancient Beech Glen Affric, Scotland

Ancient Beech Glen Affric, Scotland
The Wishing Tree (Goldberry)

Gaia Theory and All Life is Connected

The concepts of an interconnected earth are intriguing and measurable. As a botanist and microbiologist I have studied symbiotic relations that range from parasitic to symbiotic. Many indigenous people have understood these concepts longer than modern scientists. The Lakota Sioux state: “Mitakuye Oyasin,”which means, “To all of my relations.” It is a prayer of oneness and harmony with all forms of life: people, animals, birds, plants, insects, and even rocks. It is a reminder that we all share a common kinship within the hoop of life. Our bodies are composites of bacteria, and within our cells are remnants of ancient bacterial cells that are now mitochondria. Dr. Lynn Marguelis a famous botanist, and suppoter of James Lovelock Theory of Gaia states: "The only individuals on the planet are bacteria."

http://www.unreasonable.com/people/margulis/root.htm

http://www.lakotawritings.com/Sacred_Symbols.htm


Magi magnificentii

Magi magnificentii
Magi, Mycorrhiza and Antelope Island State Park

Friday, February 17, 2012

Cell Regulation and Cancer

February 17, 2012

Academic Goal: The normal cell cycle is regulated by cyclin proteins. Today we reviewed cell cycle regulation (pg. 253-259) and compared cancer growth rates.

Discovery Questions and Activities: How does cancer growth rates differ from regular cellular division? What do I know about cancer? What do I want to know about cancer? What have I learned about cancer? Review 9.2-9.3 Reading Guide (Due next time class meets), Complete flow chart on Regular Cell-Cycle Regulation pg. 253.


1. Cancer Cells Video Clip: Answer the questions discussed in this video.

2. Think-Pair-Share: Observe data on mitosis rates from regular chicken stomach and cancerous chicken stomach cells. How do they differ?


3. Visual Literacy: Re-create the normal cell cycle regulators (pg. 253). Include: Cyclin, CDK and checkpoints. Think-Pair-Share the following question: What does a stop light signal mean to you? After creating Figure 9.11, write one sentence under your diagram on how proteins and enzymes are similar to stop-light signals.

4. Apoptosis: Reviewed programmed cell-death. Completed sections on reading guide.

Homework that is due: 9.2-9.3 Reading Guide. 9.2-9.3 Vocabulary and Foldable. Poem haiku, short essay on mitosis and its unique vocabulary terms.

Wednesday, February 15, 2012

Mitosis and You

2.14-2/15, 2012
Academic Goal: Distinguish the stage of mitosis and associated structures.

SYLLABUS: Bell Quiz, Study Methods: A commitment to your hippocampus.
The Stages of Mitosis-A group presentation and model activity. Pair-Share: The Latin and Greek Prefixes of the Cell Cycle. 9.1-9.3 Vocabulary and Review Lab Results for Onion (Allium cepa/Mitosis).

Daily Bell Quiz:
1.What are three events that occur in a cell during interphase?

2.Name the organ that is associated with Valentines Day?

3.When a cell reaches a certain size it will__________by_________before cell death occurs.



PAIR-SHARE Latin-Prefix and Assignment Due Next Tuesday/Wednesday
Vocabulary Foldable: Include the word, definition and symbol. Choose any fold-able format that you enjoy.

VOCABULARY: 9.2-9.3

Prophase

Sister Chromatid

Centromere

Spindle Apparatus

Metaphase

Anaphase

Telophase

Cyclin

Cyclin-dependent kinase

Apoptosis







Friday, February 10, 2012

Mitosis, Onions and Tapeworms

Chapter Nine: The Cell Cycle

This week in Biology we have been studying Mitosis. We have observed prepared slides of the root tips of Allium cepa (onion), and next week slides of Ascarcis lumbricoides and Fish (species unknown). We have also been estimating the time that a cell spends in each phase of the cell cycle. Counting the total cells in a field of view, we determined the total number of cells, and then tallied the number of cells in each phase. With this data we are calculating the what percentage each stage is of the total: Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

The above photomicrograph was taken by an inquisitive student.


This Weeks Projects:

(1)Recreating diagrams of the cell cycle.

(2)Vocabulary Fold-ables for 9.1. Including word, definition and symbol.

(3)Reading Guide 9.1-9.2

(4)Final Abstract and Graph for Rates of Diffusion & Surface Area:Volume using Gelatin Cells.

Daily Syllabus: February 9-10, 2012

Bell Quiz. Reading Guide and Question Pair Share Review. Onions, Worms, Mitosis and You. Lab Review. Vocabulary 9.1. Lab Safety. Special Guest Speaker Announcement. Monday, Utah Department of Natural Resources.

Daily BELL QUIZ: Recreate the cell cycle using the following flow-chart and terms: Cytokinesis, G-1, Mitosis, G-2 and Synthesis





Mitosis, Onions and Tapeworms

Our focus this week has been on Mitosis in Plant and Animal Cells. Students examined prepared specimens of Allium cepa (onion) and Ascarcis lumb

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Surface Area and Volume: February 7-8, 2012

Goal: Examine the affects of SA/V on diffusion rates of cells.

Daily Syllabus:

1.Bell Quiz:

Match the Following Vocabulary to the correct description.

CELL CYCLE, INTERPHASE MITOSIS

a. The period in which the cell is not dividing________.

b. The process of nuclear division________________.

c. The sequence of events in the life of a eukaryotic cell_________.

2. Review SA/V Math Questions from lab sheet.

3.
Lab: Diffusion & Surface Area/Volume in Artificial Cells

Simulations of diffusion rates in cells are reproduced using ‘gelatin’ cells and phenol red-dye in distilled water. After placing the different sizes of gelatin cells in the dye mixture for the appropriate times, measure the rates of diffusion in (mm), using a centimeter ruler. Fill in the chart with your data, and the appropriate units.

4. Reading Guide 9.1-9.2

5. Vocabulary 9.1 Tri-Fold-able: Include: Word, Definition and Symbol

6. Plant bean seeds.



How Does Cell SIze (SA/V) Affect Diffusion?

DAILY SYLLABUS February 7-8, 2012

1.Bell Quiz

2.Pair/Share: Infer question from Mini-Lab on redwood trees and elephants: Investigation of Cell Size. pg. 245 Analysis Question #2.

3.Group Activity: Block activity and review.

4.Cells and Diffusion Lab. Complete Analysis Section, Prediction and Questions Sections.
We will complete our abstract and graph on Thursday/Friday.

5.




Friday, February 3, 2012

Cell Growth and Chapter Eight-"It's a wrap!"


Academic Goal: (1) Prepare summary for Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration Portfolio & (2) Investigating Cell Size 9.1

Syllabus


Bell Quiz: Write a summary of your photosynthesis and cellular respiration experimental design. Include your hypothesis statement.

Weekly Biology-in-Three-Minutes: (Summary of Winter-Bird-Fest)

Reintroduced California Condor in Zions National Park
:


History California Condor
:


0. Big Science Question: How does a pea-seed, become a pea-plant?

1. Venn Diagram Review for Portfolio Summary:

2. Flow-Diagram: Cellular Growth and Size Matters: pg. 244-245


3. Cell Cycle pg. 246 (Recreate diagram on card stock)